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What is a Proximity Card and How Does it Work?

What is a Proximity Card and How Does it Work?

26th Sep 2024

In today’s world, security and access control are more critical than ever, and prox cards have become a standard solution for organizations looking to control access to buildings, rooms, or secured areas. But what exactly is a prox card, and how does it work? In this blog, we’ll break down the basics of prox cards, their uses, and why they are an essential tool for modern security systems.

What is a Prox Card?

A prox card (short for proximity card) is a contactless smart card used to control physical access to secured areas. These cards use RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to communicate with readers without needing to be physically inserted, swiped, or tapped. Users typically hold or wave the card near a card reader, which reads the unique data stored on the card’s internal chip and grants or denies access based on the programmed credentials.

How Does a Prox Card Work?

A prox card contains an embedded RFID chip and antenna that emit a radio frequency signal when it’s near a compatible reader. When the card comes within a certain range of the reader, the RFID chip sends its unique ID number to the reader. The system then checks this number against its access control database to determine whether the cardholder is authorized to enter the area.

The key benefit of prox cards is their ease of use—there’s no need for physical contact with the reader, and users can simply carry the card in their pocket or wallet and still gain access.

Types of Prox Cards

There are different types of prox cards, depending on the level of security and functionality needed. The two most common types are:

  1. Low-Frequency (125 kHz) Prox Cards
    These cards operate at 125 kHz and are used primarily for access control in office buildings, schools, or other secure facilities. They are known for being cost-effective and reliable for standard access needs but offer limited data storage and security.
  2. High-Frequency (13.56 MHz) Smart Cards
    High-frequency prox cards, often referred to as smart cards, operate at 13.56 MHz and offer enhanced security features. In addition to access control, these cards can store more data, allowing them to be used for multiple applications such as payment systems, employee identification, and secure login for computers.

Common Uses for Prox Cards

Prox cards are widely used across various industries for secure access control. Some common applications include:

  • Corporate Buildings: Controlling employee and visitor access to offices, meeting rooms, and other areas.
  • Educational Institutions: Managing access to classrooms, labs, and campus facilities.
  • Healthcare Facilities: Securing access to sensitive areas like operating rooms, pharmacies, and staff-only zones.
  • Government and Military: Ensuring secure access to classified or restricted areas.

Advantages of Using Prox Cards

  1. Convenience
    Since prox cards are contactless, they are easy to use. Users don’t need to swipe or insert the card into a reader, making it a quick and seamless process to enter secured areas.
  2. Durability
    Prox cards are typically made of durable plastic, which makes them resistant to wear and tear from daily use. Because they are contactless, there’s less risk of physical damage from insertion or swiping.
  3. Security
    Prox cards offer a reliable layer of security by controlling access to restricted areas. High-frequency smart cards provide an even greater level of protection with encryption and the ability to store more data.
  4. Scalability
    Prox card systems can easily be scaled to fit the needs of growing organizations. Additional readers, cards, and user permissions can be added as needed, making them adaptable to various environments.

Are Prox Cards Right for You?

If your organization needs a secure, user-friendly, and scalable access control system, prox cards are a great option. They are widely used in businesses, schools, hospitals, and government facilities due to their flexibility and reliability. Depending on your security needs, you can choose between low-frequency prox cards for basic access control or high-frequency smart cards for added security and functionality.

Contact us today

Prox cards have revolutionized how organizations manage secure access to facilities. With their ease of use, durability, and scalability, they provide an effective solution for controlling who can enter specific areas while ensuring that the process is as seamless as possible. Whether you are managing a small office or a large campus, prox cards offer the flexibility and security you need.

If you’re interested in learning more about prox cards or exploring the right access control solutions for your organization, feel free to contact us today!

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